CMS is a software application for creating and publishing content on websites. CMS does not require the use of program code, so users without coding skills can work with content.
The main components of CMS
- Database. Content and metadata are stored in a database, which is a repository, provides CMS mechanisms for searching, sharing and managing content.
- Management Interface. Is a visual tool enabling users to interact with the system, create content, and make changes.
- Content organization functions. Enable users to structure content according to specified parameters: assign categories and tags, divide content by formats and topics.
- Templates and visual themes. They create the visual structure of the web site and ensure consistency of the web site pages.
The main benefits of CMS are the ease and convenience of publishing content, the ability to share access rights and roles for users, flexible scalability of the platform, customization and optimization of functionality by installing additional plugins and extensions.
The most popular CMS
- WordPress: famous for its user-friendly interface, as well as its extensive ecosystem of shells and plugins. Great for small and medium-sized sites, it is very convenient for organizing blogs and web sites with relatively little content.
- Drupal: offers a wide range of customization options and is often used for complex systems with a lot of content. It is a good choice for corporate portals and web sites with complex data architectures.
- Joomla: provides a relatively simple interface and a large number of customizations. It is well suited for social networking and e-commerce web sites.
When selecting a CMS for a web site, you should consider the features of management and the number of settings, scalability, cost and licensing model. In addition, you should pay attention to the hosting requirements and provision of content security in a particular version of CMS.